#AS BUILT DRAWING SAMPLE HOW TO#
So, we know that architects wanted to make bigger, more elaborate buildings, and engineers helped them to figure out how to make it possible. The height and beauty of buildings and other structure cannot be accomplished without the efforts of both types of engineering.įigure 2. The development of steel I-beams was precisely what architects needed in order to build taller buildings as a result, skyscrapers began to shoot up high into the sky.Ĭlearly, modern cities - with their amazing skylines - are the result of a joint effort between engineers and architects. Today, we call these sturdy beams, I-beams (see Figure 1). Engineers began to develop steel beams that are much stronger than wood and could be used in the construction of buildings and bridges. Architects had plans and hopes for taller buildings, but the materials available at the time did not allow for buildings to hold the weight of buildings greater than about 10 stories tall. This was because the main material used in constructing structures was wood. Before there were skyscrapers, the tallest buildings could only stand about 10 stories high. Has anyone ever been in a skyscraper? Skyscrapers did not exist until about 90 years ago. Sturdy steel "I-beams" allow skyscrapers to be constructed.Ĭopyright © 2006 Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052-6399 USA. Think of skyscrapers and how tall they are - what a massive feat to design and build such a tall structure.įigure 1. The engineer figures out which materials to use and how to safely construct the building the architect has envisioned. How do architects and engineers work together? The architect is more concerned with the look of the structure, whereas the engineer is primarily concerned with the safety and functionality of the structure. So, the jobs of an engineer and architect, although similar, vary in some details. What is an architect? An architect is a person who develops the creative designs for buildings or structures. (optional: show students the What Is Engineering? video) Engineers use math and science to design and build structures, equipment and processes. What is an engineer? An engineer is a person who designs and builds things for the benefit of society. Let's try to clear things up, starting off with things that we know. This may seem a bit confusing at first, as the roles and responsibilities of engineers and architects are not clear cut and overlap a bit. The two main designers of a building are the architect and the engineer. Who else do you think may be involved in the process of making buildings? Other types of engineers, architects, land use planners, construction workers, among others, are all involved in creating buildings. You know that civil engineers help to make buildings, but are a bit curious about who else might be involved in the process. The parking structure is very modern looking - with all sorts of fancy touches and decorations. The parking structure is jammed full, with cars packed into all 10 levels. As you pull up to the drop off point, you are in awe of how many people are around the stadium.
The day of the Olympic soccer game has finally arrived! Your class has rented an eco-friendly bus to take you to the Olympic stadium.
Architects design the space to meet client needs, as well as the aesthetic appearance of the inside and exterior of the building. Both professions are integral to the design and construction of structures, such as buildings and bridges.
The responsibilities of engineers and architects often overlap. In the associated hands-on activity, students act as both architects and engineers by designing and building a small parking garage. Students explore the interface between architecture and engineering.
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